Griffin attacking winged bull

Object no. S02868
Description of the seal image The scene is framed by line borders at the top and bottom. A rampant griffin attacks a reclining winged bull. Above the latter is a six-rayed, globe-centred star. A rhomb appears below the griffin's belly. Beyond the winged bull are a fish, a globe, an eight-rayed star and a sitting monkey arranged above one another.
Figures, motifs/symbols - borderlines (2): line borders at the top and bottom
- globe
- fish
- griffin: uncertain, rampant, with a long tail
- monkey: sitting
- rhomb
- stars (2): one six-rayed, globe-centred and one eight-rayed
- winged bull: reclining
Subcategory cylinder seal
Collection The Metropolitan Museum of Art / The MET / MMA
Museum number MMA 43.102.40
Culture Iranian
Provenance excavated by Erich F. Schmidt at Surkh dum-i-Luri in 1938; acquired by the MMA (Rogers Fund) from the American Institute for Iranian Art and Archaeology (New York) in 1943
First occurence 1938
Archaeological context Iran, Luristan, Surkh Dum-i-Luri, area 1, level 1
Registration number Sor 103
Dimensions (mm): height, diameter h: 26, d: 12
Material and features "black stone" (van Loon 1989); "bitumen matrix with white mineral aggregate" (MMA)
Style linear
Scene animal
Bibliography

van Loon 1989, 431, 463, 556 no. 109, pl. 239.



van Loon, M. N.: "Iron Age Cylinder and Stamp Seals". In: Schmidt†, E. F. – van Loon, M. N. – Curvers, H. H.: The Holmes Expeditions to Luristan. Text – Plates. (Oriental Institute Publications 108) Chicago, 1989, 413–474.



MMA: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/324000 [accessed: 27-11-2023].

Object history The publications mentioning the objects in this database were collected and the objects classified by ZN; data for the present object was input and preliminary description of the object done by ER based on the relevant publication provided, then the data was checked by MNy and the present object descriptions done by HL; object data and description were finalized by ZN (2 September 2026). HL – Huba Lőrincz, ZN – Zoltán Niederreiter, MNy – Mónika Nyitrai, ER – Erika Roboz
© Lendület kutatócsoport - MTA ELTE Budapest
© developed by Agost Kilian | vvortex.hu