Hero fighting lion-griffin and royal hero fighting lion

Object no. S02789
Description of the seal image The seal image depicts two fighting couples. A bearded hero grasps a rampant lion-griffin by the throat with one hand and holds a sickle sword (scimitar) with the other. He wears a long, double-belted, fringed, open robe over a short tunic. The royal hero grasps a small lion with one hand and holds a dagger with the other. He wears a dentate crown (cidaris) and Persian clothing (court robe) and has a quiver full of arrows on his back.
Figures, motifs/symbols - hero: bearded, wearing a long, double-belted, fringed, open robe over a short tunic, holding a sickle sword (scimitar)
- lion: small, head turned backwards, snarling
- lion-griffin: rampant, donkey ears, bird tail, snarling
- royal hero: bearded, wearing a dentate crown (cidaris) and Persian clothing (court robe), has a quiver full of arrows on his back, holding a dagger
Subcategory cylinder seal
Collection Museum of Fine Arts Boston / MFA
Museum number MFA 34.1447
Culture Achaemenid, Neo-Babylonian
Provenance ex-R. S. Cooke Collection (Harrow Hill, Middlesex, England); purchased by the MFA from him on 6 December 1934
First occurence before 1934
Archaeological context N/A
Registration number N/A
Dimensions (mm): height, diameter h: 37, d: 20
Material and features "lapis lazuli"
Style linear
Scene contest
Bibliography

Frankfort 1939, 220–221 and pl. XXXVII: a



Frankfort, H.: Cylinder Seals: A Documentary Essay on the Art and Religion of the Ancient Near East, London, 1939.



MFA: https://collections.mfa.org/objects/247211/ [accessed: 13-11-2023].

Object history The publications mentioning the objects in this database were collected and the objects classified by ZN; data for the present object was input and preliminary description of the object done by GE based on the relevant publication provided, then the data was checked by MNy and the present object descriptions done by HL; object data and description were finalized by ZN (03 March 2026). GE – Gábor Erdős, HL – Huba Lőrincz, ZN – Zoltán Niederreiter, MNy – Mónika Nyitrai
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