Scorpion-tailed bird-man (archer) pursuing lion-griffin (Anzu)

Object no. S02404
Description of the seal image A bearded scorpion-tailed bird-man (archer) wearing a rectangular headdress aims his bow at a rampant lion-griffin (Anzu). The archer has two quivers full of arrows on his back. Between them is a MAŠ sign and the mirrored version of the same appears between the legs of the lion-griffin. A DINGIR sign is below the lowered forepaw of the hybrid creature. An eight-rayed star appears below its wing. The scene is likely a different representation of the fight between Ninurta and Anzu.
Figures, motifs/symbols - lion-griffin: likely Anzu, winged, crested, rampant, head turned backwards
- scorpion-tailed bird-man: likely Ninurta, wearing a rectangular headdress, has two quivers full of arrows on his back
- star: eight-rayed
- wedges (3): cuneiform signs
Subcategory cylinder seal
Collection Musée du Louvre
Museum number KLQ 31 – CCO A. 715
Condition, shape slightly damaged upper and lower edges
Culture Neo-Babylonian
Provenance acquired in 1870
First occurence 1870
Archaeological context N/A
Registration number N/A
Dimensions (mm): height, diameter h: 30, d: 12
Material and features "calcédoine brouillée"
Style cut
Scene mythological, pursuing
Writing system, language cuneiform: Akkadian
Transliteration

1. eight-rayed star (a pictographic form of the sign DINGIR) MAŠ

2. {d}MAŠ

Translation 1. Ninurta.
2. Ninurta.
Bibliography

Delaporte 1923, 169 no. A. 715 and pl. 89: 16.



Delaporte, L.: Musée du Louvre. Catalogue des cylindres. Cachets et pierres gravées de style oriental. II: Acquisitions. Paris, 1923.

Object history The publications mentioning the objects in this database were collected and the objects classified by ZN; data for the present object was input and preliminary description of the object done by GE based on the relevant publication provided, then the data was checked by MNy and the present object descriptions done by HL, and the transliteration and translation of the seal legend done by ZN; object data and description were finalized by ZN (20 February 2026). GE – Gábor Erdős, HL – Huba Lőrincz, ZN – Zoltán Niederreiter, MNy – Mónika Nyitrai
© Lendület kutatócsoport - MTA ELTE Budapest
© developed by Agost Kilian | vvortex.hu