Two winged heroes grasping armed goddess

Object no. S05341
Description of the seal image Two winged heroes grasp an armed goddess (Ishtar?) in the middle. All figures wear long, fringed, open robes over short tunics. The central figure has two quivers crossed on his back. On either side of her head are a six-rayed star and a crescent moon, respectively. Behind the winged heroes is an alphabetic inscription above a small cactus-like plant.
Figures, motifs/symbols - crescent moon
- deity: goddess (Ishtar?) wearing a long, fringed, open robe over a short tunic, has two quivers crossed on her back
- inscription: alphabetic
- star: six-rayed
- stylised plant: small
- winged heroes: bearded, winged, wearing long, fringed, open robes over short tunics
Subcategory cylinder seal
Collection Rijksmuseum van Oudheden; formerly kept in the Cabinet Royal des Médailles à la Haye
Museum number GS 30124 (previously M.136)
Condition, shape slightly chipped upper and lower edges
Culture Assyro-Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian
First occurence 1847
Dimensions (mm): height, diameter 24.9, 13.0
Material and features "cornaline rouge"
Style modelled
Scene contest
Writing system, language alphabetic: Arabian
Transliteration

1. s2br or s2kr

Bibliography

Lajard 1847, 9 Planche XXXIII: no. 8 and pl. XXXIII: 8. 



Lajard, F.: Introduction à l’étude du culte public et des mystères de Mithra en orient et en occident. Paris, 1847.



Menant 1878, 56 no. 136–84.



Menant, J.: Catalogue des cylindres orientaux du Cabinet Royal des Médailles de La Haye. La Haye, 1878.



Zadok-Josephus 1952, 33 no. 124.



Zadoks-Josephus J.A.N.: Catalogue sommaire des cylindres orientaux au Cabinet royal des médailles à La Haye. (En collaboration avec R. Frankena) La Haye, 1952.



Niederreiter 2020, 152 fig. 9.



Niederreiter Z.: Catalogue of the Cylinder Seals in the Royal Museums of Art and History. I: Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Periods (Circa 1000–500 B.C.). (Antique et Orientalia 7 – Assyriologia 10) Budapest, 2020.



For the seal legend, see Sass 2020, 154.



Sass, B.: "Appendix to no. 61". In: Niederreiter Z.: Catalogue of the Cylinder Seals in the Royal Museums of Art and History. I: Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Periods (Circa 1000–500 B.C.). (Antique et Orientalia 7 – Assyriologia 10) Budapest, 2020, 154.

Object history The publications mentioning the objects in this database were collected and the objects classified by ZN; data for the present object was input and preliminary description of the object done by GE based on the relevant publication provided, then the data was checked by ZN and the present object descriptions done by HL; object data and description were finalized by ZN (26 March 2026). GE – Gábor Erdős, HL – Huba Lőrincz, ZN – Zoltán Niederreiter
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