Winged hero grasping human-headed winged bull (aladlammu) and human-headed winged lion (lamassu, sphinx)

Object no. S02641
Description of the seal image A bearded winged hero grasps a rampant human-faced winged wild goat (ibex) with one hand and a human-headed winged lion (lamassu, sphinx) with the other. He wears a long, triple-belted, tiered and fringed, open robe over a short tunic. Behind the hybrid creatures is the winged sun-disc above a bird of prey, likely a vulture.
Figures, motifs/symbols - bird: bird of prey, likely a vulture
- human-faced winged wild goat (ibex): rampant, bearded
- human-headed winged lion (lamassu, sphinx): rampant, beardless
- winged hero: bearded, winged, wearing a long, triple-belted, tiered and fringed open robe over a short tunic
- winged sun-disc
Subcategory cylinder seal
Collection The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore
Museum number WAM 42.440
Condition, shape slightly damaged upper and lower edges
Culture Assyro-Babylonian
Provenance ex-Henry Walters Collection; bequeathed to The Walters Art Museum by him in 1931
First occurence before 1931
Archaeological context N/A
Registration number N/A
Dimensions (mm): height, diameter h: 43, d: 17
Material and features "green chalcedony"
Style modelled
Scene contest
Bibliography

Gordon 1939, 28–29 no. 91 and pl. XI.



Gordon, C. H.: "Western Asiatic Seals in the Walters Art Gallery". Iraq 6/1 (1939) 3–34.



WAM: https://art.thewalters.org/detail/37407/cylinder-seal-with-a-contest-scene31/ [accessed: 12-11-2023].

Object history The publications mentioning the objects in this database were collected and the objects classified by ZN; data for the present object was input and description of the object done by HL based on the relevant publication provided, then the data was checked by MNy; object data and description were finalized by ZN (03 March 2026). HL – Huba Lőrincz, ZN – Zoltán Niederreiter, MNy – Mónika Nyitrai
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